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The last week around here has been consumed with
getting ready for Vacation Bible School and then Vacation Bible School
actually happening. So far, so good. It's been great and
meaningful fun teaching some terrific children some of the basics of
our faith.
In the meantime, each hour seems to bring worse news
about the terrible aftermath of hurricane Katrina. This
naturally raises the question of "why?" Why has this happened
and could it have been prevented?
Unlike Pat Robertson, I make no claims as to God
causing such massive destruction as punishment for a particular group
or region. In this blog, we've discussed natural disaster and
how God is involved in such events back when the tsunami hit south
Asia--a disaster far greater in scale than this one, as hard as that
is to believe. Check out those posts for
a discussion of why God allows natural disasters to occur.
Although now is the time for help rather than blame,
I do think it's worth considering that before we begin to blame God
for the destruction of the Gulf Coast, we do some thinking about human
responsibility. (I do think, however, we're justified in
asking why God allows things like a devastating hurricane.
Again, see the previous posts.)
Newscasts are full of people saying that everyone knew New Orleans was
a sitting duck for a major hurricane, but government officials refused
to address potential dangers, corruption sapped funds for such
efforts, government bureaucracies stalled progress. Along the
Gulf Coast, houses flooded and destroyed by previous hurricanes have
been rebuilt with federal money in the same locations with little
thought as to how to prevent the same thing happening again.
Andrei Codrescu, LSU literature professor and New Orleans resident had
an interesting commentary on NPR about his feelings about the
failure of his city to prepare for a disaster like this one.
Furthermore, it's worth considering how we, as a
society, have failed to address the chronic problem of poverty, since
it is the poor--especially in an economically depressed city like New
Orleans--that fare the worst in disasters. Jim Wallis has
an excellent commentary on why disasters take a higher toll on the
poor and how addressing the concerns of poor people on an on-going
basis can literally save lives in future disasters.
In the coming weeks, our church will take up a
collection of money to help the victims of Katrina through
Church World Service. If you would like to donate now, check
out this
list of legitimate charities provided by FEMA.
I'll be headed out of town over Labor Day Weekend,
so the CONGOblog will be back next week.
Peace,
Chase
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It's been all over the news this week that Pat
Robertson, fundamentalist media mogul and would-be Republican
presidential nominee, declared on his show that the
U.S.
should assassinate Hugo Chavez, the leader of Venezuela.
Robertson first claimed he was misunderstood and then when shown the
videotape offered something that seemed like it might be related to an
apology. Then he compared himself to Dietrich Boenhoffer, a
Christian theologian who plotted to kill Hitler. I daresay that
Chavez and Hitler are not comparable--neither are Robertxon and
Boenhoffer.
I guess I wonder why anybody should be surprised by
Robertson making a whacko remark. Let's review:
Many Christian groups have
denounced Robertson's remarks, but why the hubbub over Robertson
this week? American politicians and preachers use Christianity
all the time to justify their agendas, mixing nationalism and faith in
a dangerous manner to gather support for violence that Jesus would
never support. Yes, Robertson is a egomaniacal nutjob, but let's
use his remarks as an opportunity to really consider the way people of
influence in our culture use the name of Christ to justify oppression
and death.
Robertson criticized Islam as a religion that
teaches violence. Could it be that his perspective of Islam is
shaped by fanatics who use religion to justify their own political
agendas? I hate to think of what the average Muslim thinks about
Christianity when all they know about it are the comments of
hatemongers like Robertson.
Peace,
Chase
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Here's a quotation I came across today:
The ache for home lives in all of
us--the safe place where we can go as we are."--Maya Angelou
Often we have to wear so many masks--assume so many
identities--be different things to different people--that we "ache"
for a place where we can be ourselves. God calls us to
authenticity. Church should be "home" for us.
*******
I've been saving this one for a while. I
almost used it in a sermon two weeks ago, but it didn't quite fit.
As a minister, every once in a while you come across a sermon by
another minister and it's such a good idea that you think, "I'd like
to think I would have thought of that eventually. I was just
beaten to the punch." Here's a sermon concept that I wish I had
come up with:
The
Gospel According to Duct Tape.
By the way, did you know that in Finland duct tape
is called "Jesus Tape?"
Peace,
Chase
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Here's a quick quiz of your biblical literacy:
Where in the Bible can you find the phrase "God
helps those who help themselves?
Give up?
It's a trick question. This phrase comes from
Ben Franklin not the Bible and certainly not Jesus. I'm sure
that old Ben was advocating the idea that we cannot remain passive
instruments in the improvement of our own lives, but there are times
when we are unable to help ourselves or perhaps the circumstances we
find ourselves in are beyond what we can cope with. At the heart
of the Christian religion is the idea that as sinners, we humans can't
help ourselves. We are incapable of overcoming our own
self-destructive tendencies. We need God's help and that's why
we have Jesus, the cross and the resurrection. Furthermore,
Jesus' teachings about God's grace and the grace we are to show others
show that God's love and our love for others should not be dependent
upon what another can or cannot do in return.
But wait, doesn't the idea of grace overrule the
ideal of personal responsibility that we hold so dear in our culture?
Sometimes, yes, it does. Isn't that unfair? Yes, grace, by
its very nature, is not about fairness. It's funny how we never
complain about the blessings we receive that we did not earn, but when
someone else is the recipient of grace we are quick to judge.
Being a Christian means swimming against the stream
of popular culture and opinion. Yet, the counter-cultural nature
of following Jesus is often reduced to certain political issues
(sexuality, abortion, etc.), when claiming the name "Christian"
involves questioning everything that our culture takes for
granted--especially the idea that God's help is determined by our own
abilities and that our help for others should be based upon what they
can do for themselves.
I decided to take issue with Ben Franklin when I
read
Bill McKibben's essay "The Christian Paradox: How a Faithful
Nation Gets Jesus Wrong" in the August edition of Harper's.
*******
Speaking of grace. I was amazed to read
the story of Victoria Ruvolo, the Long Island woman who's face was
literally smashed to pieces when Ryan Cushing, a 19 year-old threw a
frozen turkey out of a speeding car and it crashed through her
windshield. She convinced prosecutors to give a lighter sentence
to the young man, despite what must have been hours of intense pain
and many different surgeries. In the courtroom on Monday, Ruvolo
held the sobbing and apologetic young man and stroked his head,
whispering "It's O.K. It's O.K. I just want you to make
your life the best it can be." What a remarkable example of the
beautiful unfairness of grace.
(The NY Times had a
great editorial today about this story.)
Peace,
Chase
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The funeral service of Jim Rather took place
at the church yesterday. Jim grew up in this church and became
active again as an adult. He was a remarkable man who did
amazing things and suffered greatly over the last fifteen years with
ALS (Lou Gehrig's Disease). Among the many people who attended
yesterday's service was Rudy Giuliani, with whom Jim worked in the
1980's as a U.S. Attorney to prosecute organized crime cases.
For me personally, it was a true honor to know him and to be present
with his wonderful family this week. They expressed appreciation
for the regular visits by ministers and deacons to serve communion to
Jim at his home over the years and shared that it was always
meaningful during the Christmas season when our children would come to
Jim's house and sing Christmas carols.
If you would like to honor Jim, the family requests
donations be made to the Greater New
York Chapter of the ALS Society.
Peace,
Chase
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Yeah, okay... my
post
on 8.3.05 may fall somewhat outside the category of
well-considered response and somewhat into the realm of reactionary
rant. David M. wrote me about it and called me on my lack of
nuance (or perhaps less charitably some holes in my argument).
Hey, but at least there's some dialogue here--maybe I need to be even
more inflammatory to get some feedback--or not.
David M. correctly called me on making the REALLY
big leap from searching men who look like Arabs to the phrase I used
"Locking up men who look like Arabs..." In my defense, I think I
actually meant to type "Searching" rather than "Locking up" and was
merely pointing out the imprisonment of Japanese Americans as an
example of where I believe racial profiling can lead. HOWEVER,
none of the subtlety I'm raising now appeared in the 8.3.05 post--so
David was right to call my hand. I should have done this type of
clarification before I posted it to the web. It is a big jump
from searching young Arab men to the interment of Japanese-Americans
during WWII, but I do feel the latter case is an example of the
dangers of racial profiling, albeit an extreme one.
I guess my fear is that when a group is singled out
because of race, religion, appearance, etc. (always a minority group
be it ethnic, religious, whatever) such actions will naturally
lead to the dehumanization of that group or put another way that the
rights or the individual worth of people in this group will be
degraded. At what point does risk assessment become presumption
of guilt? When does a security search become harassment?
It's such a fine line that I do not want to go anywhere near it,
although obviously many people feel such a distinction can be made..
David M. also brought up in his e-mail the valid
criticism that random searches are ineffective. He writes:
There
is just something absurdly wrong with the premise that we should be
singling out 5-year-old kids and 90-year-old grandmoms for heightened
scrutiny equally with the rest of the population (let alone
higher-risk segments) in an airport security line or underground while
we’re under threat of attack. It’s been offered that bag searches
aren’t likely to catch many would-be terrorists, which is probably
quite true. But that argument overlooks another purpose of the
process, which is deterrence. Of course profiling for scrutiny isn’t
a precise instrument….but at least it’s not a tool blunted to
uselessness by PC.
No doubt David is right. I am sure a lot of
time is wasted on people that pose no threat, but is this drawback
worse than the potential for abuse that exists with more targeted
searches? Is there a third option?
Interestingly, I happened to be in the city
yesterday and while entering Penn Station I got called over by a
policeman and my bag was searched. I just smiled and said
"hello" and let them search my bag. Apparently they didn't think
my Harry Potter book and pile of half-finished crossword puzzles were
dangerous. I didn't mind getting searched--there was some
novelty in it. I do feel, however, that if I had been searched
not because I was a person with a bag but because I was say a United
Church of Christ minister or a white guy with glasses or some other
reason, then I would have felt somewhat victimized.
Davd M. also helped elevate this discussion by
recommending an editorial by
Tunku
Varadarajan of The Wall Street Journal. Varadarajan's
ethnicity is Indian (as in the country) and his religious background
is Hindu, but in his editorial he faces the fact that he will most
likely be mistaken for a Muslim and in the right circumstances would
be searched. Although he doesn't feel good about this
possibility, he does feel it is necessary given the times we live in.
He notes that both "profilers" and "profilees" are
targets of terrorism and that profiling is for the purpose of
"scrutiny not punishment" This is
an important difference and a delicate balance--one I'm not sure we
can maintain. Again, I think that our country has a bad record
of scrutiny leading to victimization.
Varadarajan writes, "When
scrutiny becomes stigma, and stigma leads to victimization, a clear
jump to evil has occurred. This has not happened in America, and must
not." I would disagree with Varadarajan. Perhaps
there has not been a case of this jump to evil in the month since the
first London bombings, but certainly such jumps occurred following
September 11. The number of Muslim men or non-Muslim men from
Muslim countries incarcerated without representation speaks to such an
evil.
He notes that in these times
"we have to ask one section of society to bear up under heightened
scrutiny..." and "we must ask the rest of
society not to stigmatize those who conform to the broad physical
category while also not allowing feelings of racial and moral guilt to
slow our society's response to danger." I guess I feel
that stigmatization is unavoidable under the scrutiny of racial or
ethnic profiling.
Furthermore, he writes, "If
I'm sounding overly nuanced on a subject that should, in the view of
some, have bright moral outlines, it's because the devil resides in
this predicament." On this, I emphatically agree with
him. This is a difficult subject and these are difficult times.
My disagreement with him comes from my own pessimism towards our
country's--culture's--government's ability to navigate such difficult
waters.
Alright, I've stuck my thoughts out there--let's
hear your thoughts in response.
Thanks to David M. for giving such a thoughtful
response and passing along Varadarajan's article. You've
certainly given me and hopefully other readers more to think about.
Peace,
Chase
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I just read an
article about two NY politicians who are advocating the use of racial
profiling against "young Arab fundamentalists." Although I
haven't heard the full statements by state Assemblyman Dov Hikind
(Democrat from Brooklyn) and Republican City Councilman James Oddo,
the words contained in the AP article by Hikind ("They all look
alike.") are rather chilling.
Judging an entire group of people by supposed ethnic
characteristics because of a criminal few is a terrible mistake.
Our nation's history is filled with examples of the abuses of law
enforcement and government based upon appearance and/or the perception
of ethnicity. The possible damage done by racial profiling seems
to far outweigh whatever benefits of security that may be found.
Does anyone remember the detention of Japanese
citizens during WWII? How come all those people of German
descent didn't get locked up?
Locking up [later edit: I
meant to say "Searching men who appear to be Arabs" see the 8.5.05
post where I try to dig myself out of a rhetorical hole.]
men who appear to be Arabs wouldn't
necessarily help us anyway. Al Qaeda and its clones draw their
members based upon ideology rather than ethnicity or nationality.
Adherents to its brand of hate come from places ranging from
Morocco to Indonesia. One of the July 7 London bombers was from
Jamaica! Exactly which nationality or ethnicity are we looking
for and how are police supposed to know the difference. Is it
everyone with dark skin, brown skin, olive skin or tan skin? I
wonder how the constituents of Assemblyman Hikind who happen to
resemble the Arabic stereotype but who also happen to be Jewish or
Christian would feel about his words.
The argument that those who are innocent should have
no fear of being searched doesn't hold water when the basis for the
search is an arbitrary determination of someone's ethnic background.
It is just too easy for those in power to slip into a mode that
demonizes a particular religious or ethnic group and then ignores
their rights and their dignity. The detention of many men of
middle eastern background for little or no cause without legal
representation following September 11 should give us pause. The
case of the Brazilian man shot dead in the London Underground by
police should make us terrified.
In the interest of following the command of Jesus to
love my neighbor as myself (including my Muslim neighbors), I reject
any and all calls for the New York police or any other law enforcement
agency to begin ethnic profiling of men who appear to be Arabs.
I do not want anyone judging me on the color of my skin or how I look,
so therefore I do not want anyone doing the same to Muslims.
Peace,
Chase
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