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In yesterday's sermon, Jimmy referred
to a fact that I only learned last week--Rosa Parks was not the first
African-American woman arrested in Montgomery, AL for not giving up
her seat to a white person. It raises the question of why the
bus boycott did not arise after one of the earlier cases. As
Jimmy explained yesterday, apparently the civil rights leaders in
Montgomery felt that in the first two cases the women in question
would not serve as symbols to rally around. In both cases, civil
rights leaders feared the white press would make the women's character
the issue (due to real or merely rumored activities).
In the movie, Barbershop, the
character played by Cedric the Entertainer criticizes Parks for merely
"sitting down on a bus" while worthier civil rights leaders were
ignored. This view is shared by others--for example,
Brendan Koerner at
Slate.com. I think this is a fair point to raise, so I was
glad to learn more about Rosa Parks last week after news of her death
began to spread.
On NPR last week, Rep. John Lewis (D-GA), himself a civil rights hero,
shared his memories of Parks. He states that Parks'
character and standing in the community was such that no one black or
white could say anything legitimate against her. Everyone knew
that if "Ms. Parks" was arrested, then it was unjust.
Similarly, in
today's NY Times, Fox News analyst and NPR correspondent,
Juan Williams makes similar points. Parks had spent years
working on behalf of civil rights for African Americans, including
championing the rights of one of her predecessors in being arrested
for not giving up her bus seat, Claudette Colvin. Yet, apparently it
was her character and her dignity most of all that made her a person
to rally around.
Parks story raises the question in my
mind about the kind of character that each of us aspires to. In
each of our lives, we are faced with situations where we must choose
to stand up for what is right and against people of policies
that are oppressive and unjust. What determines our response is
our own integrity and our own dignity. It is worth asking of
ourselves, when our time comes (whether or not it receives the
attention of Park's case or no one else every knows of it) how will
our own character serve us?
Peace,
Chase
Respond with your thoughts
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The
more you know the less you feel
Some pray for others steal
Blessings are not just for the ones who kneel
Luckily
Yes, U2 is my favorite band and Bono is
one of my heroes and yes, I did see the band at Madison Square Garden
two weeks ago, but I think that God has been whispering to me through
a U2 song I've had stuck in my head. I've been haunted
lately by the lyrics to one of their songs, "City of Blinding Lights."
It's a song about the band's relationship with New York and Bono's
reflection upon how he has changed since he first visited New York as
a young man. I'm sure mixed in with his reflections are thoughts
about his own stardom and success and how unworthy of it he is.
In short, among other things in this song, I hear a reflection on
grace.
Blessings are not just for the ones who kneel...luckily
This particular phrase has echoed in my
mind and reminded me of God's grace. So often we categorize
others into good and bad, those worth helping and those who are
helpless, those deserving good things in life and those who deserve
the bad things they get. Grace, however, by its very
nature overturns our categories and completely removes the idea of
worthiness from any kind of equation. God's love for us and
blessings given to us are unrelated to whether or not we are worthy of
them. Blessings are not just for the ones who kneel...lucky
for me, because I don't kneel enough--either in prayer or in respect
for a God I call "Lord."
It is always easy to give to people we
feel are worthy of our gift, but it is much more difficult to give to
people who we feel are either unworthy of our attention or somehow
deserve the troubles they get. As Christians--those who bear
the name of Christ--we are called to respond in kind to others based
upon how God has dealt with us--we are called to reach out with grace
in the same way grace has reached out to us.
The politics of grace seems to run
contrary to the way our society gives to people in need. A while
back, I posted on this blog my
response to an op-ed in The Wall Street Journal and
although I found much to agree with in the article, I was troubled by
the writer's division of people affected by Hurricane Katrina into
those worthy of help and " the looters and thugs, and... inert women
doing nothing to help themselves or their children." It turns
out the writer of this op-ed is not alone. The article
represents a trend in charitable giving in our country that
differentiates between people worthy of helping and those who are
unworthy. A recent article in
The Christian Century
("Donors favor those 'worthy' of compassion" by G. Jeffrey MacDonald,
Christian Century, Oct. 4, 2005) describes this trend:
| As Americans set new
records for charitable giving in response to Hurricane Katrina,
some fund-raisers are seeing a principle confirmed: when the
sufferers are perceived as innocent victims, donors respond
generously... But giving
patterns suggest that donors are losing interest in chronic
problems such as poverty, in which suffering is arguably
exacerbated by questionable individual choices. Private
donations are shrinking for homeless shelters, AIDS-related
services and programs for troubled youth, to cite just a few
examples.
In religious circles and beyond,
some see a troubling trend: compassion is increasingly being
reserved for those who appear to have done no wrong. |
Despite the fact that charitable giving
on the whole is going up, giving to organizations that may help people
who have made questionable choices has fallen (e.g. legal services,
food pantries and rehabilitation for ex-convicts, etc.)
| "For some reason,
we're not being sympathetic to the poor and the needy as we're
leaving certain people behind," says Daniel Borochoff, president
of the Chicago-based American Institute of Philanthropy. "It
is harder to raise money for people who made bad choices....It is
hard for charities to tell people, 'Yeah, OK, sure these giant
things get a lot of news, but you know, there's thousands of
people who smoke in bed and start a fire and have to get help." |
It is a difficult job of giving out aid
to help people in need. There is always more need than there is
money to help, and those charged with meeting human needs have to do
so responsibly. Often doing so entails making difficult choices.
A person or group of people that looks somehow more "innocent" looks
more worthy than someone who seems "responsible" for their own
condition. The way people appear may help those giving aid to
more easily make a difficult decision of who to give to and why.
The problem, of course, is that God
deals with us in a way that has nothing to do with our worthiness.
Grace knows no bounds. If we mean to be instruments of God's
grace, then our giving to others must somehow risk being irresponsible
at times (all the time?) by giving to those who seem unworthy of it.
Perhaps, we American Christians not of
the lower economic class have forgotten that we are the beneficiaries
of grace. Maybe we feel that we have earned what we have and
therefore only want to help others who are worthy. Yet, if we're
honest, we may admit to ourselves that we too have received blessings
unrelated to our time kneeling.
Blessings are not just for the ones who kneel...luckily
Peace,
Chase
Respond with your thoughts
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In a world where religion is used to
condone violence on a daily basis, it's nice to read some good news
about people building bridges between people of different faiths.
In yesterday's Newsday, there was a story about members of The
Islamic Center of Long Island and members of Temple Beth-El in Great
Neck joining together for a combined Ramadan and Sukkot dinner.
It's a brief story but a beautiful one about people coming together to
learn about a different faith in a peaceful, respectful and even
joyous manner. Here's an excerpt:
For more than 50
Muslims and Jews who attended a unique ceremony at the temple last
night, that was precisely the point - to share the traditions and
rituals of a different faith.
The ceremony, the first of its kind on Long Island, was intended
to honor a rare confluence of holidays: the Jewish fall harvest
festival of Sukkot and the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.
"It's a symbolic event to see the two groups here on Long Island,
getting along fine, accepting each other, learning from each
other, sharing the holidays and sharing ideas," said Dr. Faroque
Khan, president of the Islamic Center of Long Island. |
You may recognize the speaker of the
last quote, Faroque Khan, because he will be our guest speaker during
morning worship on November 6. I'm excited that our church is
beginning a relationship with Dr. Khan and the Islamic Center of Long
Island that may build friendships and clear up misconceptions,
especially on our end about Islam.
It seems that I regularly get
e-mails--usually the forwarded kind that were generated who knows
where--from folks (often church members) that seems to only describe
Muslims as prone to violence and as all being terrorists. I'm
praying that Dr. Khan's message and Q&A time will help us to set aside
our stereotypes and to follow Christ's example of reaching out to
people different from ourselves.
I hope you can make it on Nov. 6!
Peace,
Chase
Respond with your thoughts
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"The moment
we choose to love we begin to move towards freedom, to act in ways
that liberate ourselves and others."
—bell hooks
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Darfur: the Genocide continues
It's been a while since I posted
anything about Darfur. There's not a whole lot to report.
More killings of innocent civilians while political solutions grind
on.
The Washington Post actually offers some possible steps that
our government could take to stop the genocide--too bad our government
isn't listening.
Religious belief that needs to
evolve:
As I've
posted previously, the whole
creationism vs. evolution debate, even in its new guise of
"intelligent design" vs. evolution bores me. I've never understood why
some Christians feel so threatened by Darwin's theory. (If only
they got as bent out of shape about world hunger!) I
maintain that a high school science classroom is not the right place
to teach theology.
The
Christian Science Monitor has an editorial on the case now
being heard in Pennsylvania that gets at some of the inherent problems
with government-funded schools teaching creationism no matter what
name it goes by. Here's a taste:
|
Let's remind
ourselves why such a whiff of religion, even an unnamed cosmic
designer, is best left out of public schools. A school board with
power to teach one person's religion also has power to deny it,
and teach someone else's. |
*******
Bono's at it again
My
hero
Bono met with President Bush yesterday to talk about poverty in
Africa and the Bush administration's success and failure regarding
helping the millions of the world's poorest people. As I've said
in previous posts, I'm amazed at
Bono's ability to praise the good that the Bush administration has
done (billions to provide anti-retroviral drugs) and make a prophetic
attack upon its indifference to the plight of the world's poor
(canceling the Millennium Challenge Grants). From my
perspective, Bono is standing up for the world's poorest in a manner
that takes seriously Jesus' commands to do so. (Jon Stewart's
take on this meeting at the beginning of the 10.20 Daily Show
episode was hilarious. Too bad it's not on the Comedy Central
web site.)
*******
A new blog
Beliefnet has a new blog on pop culture
and religion called
Idol
Chatter. So far it's not too exciting, but it may be worth
checking in with on occasion.
Peace,
Chase
Respond with your thoughts
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I wanted to see the new film
A History of Violence
after I heard a
movie review by Kenneth Turan, Los Angeles Times film critic, on
NPR. Turan writes that the film is
"casually subversive" and is about the
"prevalence of violence in America and how that
impacts individuals and society as a whole." Turan
writes that the film never lets you forget that one violent act, even
an heroic one, is still violent. The film is about the "pernicious,
corrosive effects of violence--the way it's taint as as hard to rub
off as blood is to wash out. Each act of mayhem in the film, no
matter how justified, leads to another one. It starts to seem
axiomatic that once you let violence into your life, it will never
leave you alone."
The film stars Viggo Mortensen as Tom
Stall, family man and owner of a diner in a small Indiana town.
When violent criminals attempt to rob Stall's diner and to attack his
employees, Stall responds with surprising deadly force. Hailed
as a hero, Stall becomes the focus of major media attention.
Soon after, a group of Philadelphia mobsters arrive in town claiming
that Stall is in reality a former mobster and murderer that they
demand retribution from. The plot unfolds from this point as
Stall's family begins to question whether or not he is the man they
know as father and husband or whether he is someone else with a hidden
past. Soon Stall must use violence again to protect himself and
his family, but the quiet and peaceful life he sought will never be
the same again.
The scenes of violence and of sexuality
are graphic, as filmed by David Cronenburg, but they are all
purposeful. Rather than ignoring the toll violence takes on all
involved as most action movies do or mocking our love of violence
through the over-the-top presentation of violence in Quentin Tarentino
films, this film reveals the price paid by everyone involved in a
violent act, even when such an act was necessary.
J.
J. Helland, an NYU grad student who writes on
The Revealer, a blog
about religion and the media, is the only writer I've read so far that
takes seriously the religious dimensions of the film, especially in
regards to redemption. Certainly, redemption is a theme in the
film, and A History of Violence shows that redemption is never
easily won and questions whether one can ever be redeemed by
committing acts of violence.
I found this film so provocative that I
thought about it for days. I still am thinking through some of
the ramifications of what happens to the characters in this film.
Certainly, it is one of the only American films I have seen that calls
into question the myths Americans make about the use of violence,
especially the idea that violent acts make no claim upon the soul of
the one committing them. Whether defending the innocent in an
Indiana diner or on the battlefields of Iraq, violence takes a toll on
the one committing it, no matter how noble the reasons for it.
The violence committed by the character
Tom Stall comes to infect his family, especially his son, and brings
up things from his past that he thought he had left behind. This
film reminds us that we fool ourselves when we think that violence
done by individuals or nations can ever truly put to an end the
spirals of violence that plague humanity.
When I read Jesus' teachings about
non-violence and his own refusal to respond to violence with violence,
I think Jesus offers us the only way to save us from ourselves--to
save us from our own warring madness. For me, A History of
Violence points beyond itself to the Cross of Christ and our need
for someone outside of ourselves to lead us away from our delusions
that violence can save us from the evils of this world.
Peace,
Chase
Respond with your thoughts
TOP
Here's two links to articles that
relate to sermons recently preached by Jimmy and myself.
Jimmy's last sermon,
Religion: The
Good, the Bad and the Ugly, made use of the book, When Religion
Becomes Evil, by Charles Kimball, which also happens to be our
selection for the November book club meeting. Here's a good
archived program of NPR's Talk of the Nation where
Kimball and another scholar talk about the intersection of religion
and violence. I found Kimball's thoughts enlightening--the other
guy not so much. Nonetheless, it's well worth a listen.
In my sermon this past Sunday
(hopefully posted soon on the sermons page),
I spoke about the subject of idolatry (I even used props!) and one of
the examples I gave was of a man dreaming of and planning on buying a
new BMW Z4. Hey, I know speaking of luxury cars as idols in an
affluent area of Long Island is a bit dangerous, but as I hope I
showed in the sermon, it's more than just the car. It's also why
you want the car and what else you could do with the money spent on a
luxury car. I chose to use the symbol of a BMW as an idol,
because I'd been thinking about a statement by sociology professor and
Baptist minister Tony Campolo. I've heard Campolo speak a number of
times and read a number of things by him. I usually walk away
from encountering his ideas being challenged and troubled in regards
to wealth in our culture--my own and everybody else's too.
He has been quoted as saying that a Christian should not own a luxury
car--with a BMW as his primary example. Here's
a nice interview with him in a youth ministry magazine. It's
focus is on challenging youth in our culture to heed Jesus' teachings
on materialism, but I think it's worth reading and worth applying it
to one's own life, no matter your age. It certainly offers a
challenge to those of us who work with youth for a living.
Peace,
Chase
Respond with your thoughts
TOP
The
NY Times,
Washington Post and I'm sure most other major daily newspapers
carried front page articles today about the religious faith of
President Bush's nominee for the Supreme Court, Harriet Miers.
It seems that in response to criticism of Bush's pick by many
conservative groups that her record is unknown and that she has not
been explicitly anti-abortion in a public manner, the White House has
been holding conference calls with conservative leaders (and obviously
talking with reporters) about Miers' religious background.
According to reports, she was raised Roman Catholic and as an adult
converted to evangelical Christianity. Then she began attending
a conservative evangelical church in Dallas where ministers preach
against abortion and homosexuality, view the Bible in a literal
fashion, etc.
I have a lot of problems with this
religious PR campaign. Most of all, I think it and all the times
religion is used in service to politics rather than as a force that
informs and shapes our politics cheapens Christianity and ultimately
trivializes it. Furthermore, I reject the idea that a person's
particular religious background automatically means they should
believe a certain way on such difficult issues as abortion,
homosexuality, the separation of church and state, etc. Be they
Roman Catholic, evangelical Protestant, Muslim or whatever, I would
hope that each and every person of faith--Harriet Miers
included--would have the strength of character and respect for God to
work through on their own what they believe rather than towing the
party line--whether the party in question is a political or religious
one.
Here's to hoping that Harriet Miers,
John Roberts and all the rest can truly rule on such difficult cases
guided by wisdom, training, intellect and religion, rather than
by a particular ideology, especially one masked in religious terms as
the only "true" or "right" way to think or act.
*******
On a different note, I just finished
listening to an episode of
Speaking of Faith, Minnesota Public Radio's terrific program
on issues of faith and ethics. This program was on Biblical
understandings of marriage and featured Rabbi Elliot Dorf, professor
at the University of Judaism in Bel-Air, CA and Luke Timothy Johnson,
professor of New Testament at Emory--a former professor of mine from
graduate school. It was an invigorating program that frankly
discusses the difficulties of applying the various messages in the
Bible concerning marriage to our own times. I highly recommend
it as one of the most thoughtful discussions of "marriage and family
values" I have ever heard.
Peace,
Chase
Respond with your thoughts
TOP
In August, Brother Roger, a Catholic
monk and founder of the ecumenical spiritual movement
Taizé,
was shot dead by a person with mental problems. I didn't know
much about Brother Roger during his life, but I've been finding out a
lot about him after his death. The movement he founded focusing
on humble prayer multiple times daily and service to the world's
poorest people appealed to people of all walks of life and countries
around the world.
Today, I read a remembrance of him in
The
Christian Century that seems to illustrate Brother Roger's
character. Here's an excerpt:
If there is a key to Taizé's appeal to
the young, as well as a key to its appeal across denominations and
confessions, it has something to do with its confidence in the
power of prayer, however halting or feeble, to establish communion
with Christ. As Brother Roger assured visitors,
"The simple desire for God is already the
beginning of faith."
"All of us have doubts," Brother
Roger advised in his final letter to the community.
"They are nothing to worry about."
But "our deepest desire is to listen to
Christ, who whispers in our hearts." And "the
more we make our own a prayer which is simple and humble, the more
we are led to love and to express it with our life." |
Peace,
Chase
Respond with your thoughts
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All right, all you conservative
CONGOblog readers, here's a post about an editorial in a good
old-fashioned conservative paper just for you.
I read with interest
Charles
Murray's op-ed in the Wall Street Journal yesterday.
In his article, he writes about what he calls the "underclass" which
he differentiates from low-income people whom when given a chance to
improve their lives would take it (e.g. jobs, good schools, etc.).
According to Murray, it's the latter group that is the real problem
that government has never dealt with and shows no sign of dealing with
in the future. He writes:
| Newspapers and
television understandably prefer to feature low-income people who
are trying hard--the middle-aged man working two jobs, the mother
worrying about how to get her children into school in a strange
city. These people are rightly the objects of an outpouring of
help from around the country, but their troubles are relatively
easy to resolve. Tell the man where a job is, and he will take it.
Tell the mother where a school is, and she will get her children
into it. Other images show us the face of the hard problem: those
of the looters and thugs, and those of inert women doing nothing
to help themselves or their children. They are the underclass. |
The problem I have with Murray's
dichotomy is that the people he describes as "low-income people who
are trying hard" aren't being given the opportunities he describes.
There may be plenty of people who fit in the former category, but his
depiction of ways to help them is simplistic and naive. Of
course, if given a good job or given a good education most low-income
people would take it, but where are these jobs and educations?
There will always be a certain amount
of people that will overcome the odds and work their way out of
poverty, but most won't. Why not? That's the real
question. I get ticked off, frustrated and am tempted to throw
in the towel just when I visit the DMV. I can't imagine trying
to negotiate government bureaucracies when it comes to food, housing,
college loans, etc. I admire those who have. I have to think a
big part of the problem is that the social programs set up by
government often work against rather than for the people they're
supposed to help. Throw in our changing industrial economy and
the need for job training and the simple need for new types of jobs to
be trained for along with the failing schools in many urban centers,
and you've got some real difficulties.
Writing, as Murray does, that jobs and
schools can be handed out doesn't really solve the problems of
low-income people.
Murray goes on to describe the
"underclass" as beset with illegitimate births and criminals (both in
and out of prison). I think he rightly points out that these
problems cross racial lines, and that there is a certain segment of
the population that will choose self-destructive acts over ones that
will help them improve their circumstances. (He seems to make no
judgment on our criminal justice system and whether or not locking up
everyone we do ends up producing more hardened criminals that end up
back on the streets.)
My problem with Murray's portrait is
that I'm not sure where he draws the line between low-income people
who would escape their circumstances if given the opportunity and
those who would refuse to work and/or become criminals. There's
got to be room for at least one more category of people: those who
choose not to work, because the jobs available to them offer them no
chance to improve their lives or choose to be criminals for similar
reasons. Using a term like "underclass" paints with a pretty
broad brush that risks painting everyone below middle class as chronic
criminals and screw-ups.
I do agree, however, with Murray's
portrait of the response (or lack of response) from the middle and
upper classes to the problems of low-income people.
| We in the better
parts of town haven't had to deal with the underclass for many
years, having successfully erected screens that keep them from
troubling us. We no longer have to send our children to school
with their children. Except in the most progressive cities, the
homeless have been taken off the streets. And most importantly, we
have dealt with crime...we created enclaves where criminals have a
harder time getting at us, and instead must be content with
preying on their own neighbors. But mainly we locked 'em
up...Hurricane Katrina
temporarily blew away the screens that we have erected to keep the
underclass out of sight and out of mind. We are now to be treated
to a flurry of government efforts from politicians who are
shocked, shocked, by what they saw. What comes next is
depressingly predictable. Five years from now, the official
evaluations will report that there were no statistically
significant differences between the subsequent lives of people who
got the government help and the lives of people in a control
group. Newspapers will not carry that story, because no one will
be interested any longer. No one will be interested because we
will have long since replaced the screens, and long since
forgotten. |
As I see it, those who have money to
escape from the problems of poverty and crime do so and never look
back, doing all they can to insulate themselves from others' pain.
As Christians, Jesus does not give us
that option. In Christ, God chose not to be insulated from the
pain of humanity but became one of us, to share our pain and to help
us escape it. To wear Christ's name means we must do the same.
No matter what name we call people struggling with poverty, we are
called to use all we have to work alongside them to improve their
lives.
Peace,
Chase
Respond with your thoughts
TOP
When it comes to the current debate
about "Intelligent Design" vs. Evolution, I almost always break out
into a big YAWN. It's just not that interesting to me, and it
hardly seems relevant to my faith or my life.
I have to confess that I was never
particularly good at science and I rarely ever read articles about the
latest scientific finds or medical breakthroughs. So, maybe I'm
just biased against caring about this discussion that tends to raise
so much ire.
Also, evolution has never threatened my
faith in God as creator of all. The creation accounts in Genesis
chapters 1-3 have never struck me as a scientific explanation for how
the world got here. Instead the first chapters of the Bible seem
to say more to me about eternal truths: God created everything and
pronounced Creation "good;" God has a special love and concern for
human beings; human beings seem to have an innate desire to disobey
God; etc.
Whether it took God six days and a few
words of six billion years and a long process, doesn't matter to me.
I still believe God did it. My faith has never depended on
evolution being false, or for that matter, evolution being correct.
I've never understood why so many people seem to get so upset about
evolution being taught in science classes. I don't see any
biologists suing churches to get a better science curriculum in Sunday
School. The language of science and faith are distinct for me.
In addition to sometimes being in conflict, they may also
complement each other, but neither is dependent upon the other.
An agreement with science may help some people to feel that having
faith is more reasonable, but in the end faith is not faith if it can
be proven.
I do agree with some tenets of
"intelligent design"--or at least what I think "intelligent design"
is, I keep trying to read about it and dozing off. I do believe
that the majesty of Creation points to a Creator and the complexity of
the universe makes it more likely that someone or something had a hand
in ordering it. HOWEVER--and it's a big however--I still
recognize that I make my conclusions through the eyes of faith and
that others can look at the same stuff and come up with a different
conclusion. I don't need it taught in schools and I do not need
to force anyone else to believe the same thing I do. This is
what my faith says to me and if others don't come out at the same
place, I don't feel threatened by that.
With all this in mind, I finally came
across an editorial about "intelligent design" that I felt is worth
passing along.
Kenneth Woodward of Newsweek had an op-ed in the NY Times
today that I felt was sensitive to both sides of the debate and
that managed to cut through a lot of the junk floating around current
court cases. It's worth reading.
Peace,
Chase
Respond with your thoughts
TOP
|